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| Heart Failure |
Why does Heart failure occur ? What are the symptoms and treatment of Heart failure ? | Health Tips
What is Heart Failure ?
Heart failure occurs due to weakening of the heart muscle. But there are other physical complications, due to which the function of the heart begins to decline. As a result, heart failure can occur simultaneously.
Heart problems are increasing now. Many people are getting sick during this time. So it is said to be careful. But people don't want to understand the disease right now. As a result, heart disease is on the rise. In all these cases congestive heart failure is happening to many people. So doctors advised everyone to be careful on World Heart Day on Thursday (September 29).
Heart failure occurs suddenly. This does not mean that the heart has stopped. It occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen around the body.
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Various warning signs of heart disease have emerged in a report in the Indian newspaper. The report quoted doctors as saying that most people don't understand that heart attack and heart failure are different. The symptoms of a heart attack are also different. On the other hand, heart failure is a completely different disease. So it's very important to be careful. Otherwise, the situation will become fatal.
Renowned medical specialist from Kolkata Dr. Rudrajit Pal said that the number of heart attack patients is increasing now. The heart pumps blood throughout the body. Heart failure reduces the ability to pump this blood. This is the main problem.
He also said that this blood pumping ability is usually measured by the ejection fraction. Its normal level is 60 to 70 percent. But when it drops below 50 percent, it should be clear that heart failure has occurred.
Why does heart failure occur ?
According to experts, the risk of heart failure also increases with age. The risk of heart failure is increased not only in the elderly but also in the younger generation.
In addition, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, a heart attack, congenital heart defects, or diseases that affect the muscles that pump blood increase the risk of heart failure.
Apart from this, lung diseases can also cause heart failure. Obesity, diabetes and sleep apnea also increase the risk.
What are the symptoms of heart failure ?
>> If you have difficulty breathing even at rest, see a doctor immediately. This is because the heart can't keep up with the blood flow from the lungs. As a result, it will be difficult to breathe.
>> Strength in arms and legs decreases. When the heart doesn't pump properly, the brain shunts blood from less important areas of the body to other important organs. As a result, it is difficult to walk even a little and dizzy.
>> Shortness of breath and cough can also be symptoms of heart failure. In this case, white or pink mucus may come out with a cough.
>> Sudden leg swelling or weight gain may be early signs of heart failure. Fluid buildup in the body can cause swelling of the feet, ankles, and abdomen.
>> Nausea may also occur.
>> Always feeling full is also a bad sign. This happens because your digestive system is not getting enough blood and oxygen.
>> When your heart can't pump enough blood, your heart rate increases. That's a warning sign of heart failure.
>> Confusion or lethargy can also be early signs of a heart attack. In this case you can forget various things.
When various organs in the body are not functioning well due to lack of blood, this affects the amount of sodium in the blood. Which also causes the brain to lose function.
What is the treatment ?
As water builds up in the body of heart failure patients, medications are given to remove the water. As the patient's heart function is reduced, drugs are given to increase it. Also, because blood is pumped less than the heart, blood clots are more likely to form. Anticoagulants are also given to prevent clotting. In addition to drug treatment, a type of pacemaker-like device known as a CRT can be used to boost the performance of the heart. In addition to this, since heart failure patients have a risk of sudden death due to irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), CRT-D devices or ICDs are implanted in the heart along with medications to reduce the risk of death.
What foods can patients eat ?
Heart failure patients can eat all kinds of food in moderation. However, excess salt, excess drinks cannot be consumed. If you have diabetes, you should eat regularly to control it. Because heart failure patients use a type of diuretic to remove excess water from the body, this can raise uric acid levels. Therefore, in order not to increase uric acid, beef and goat liver, duck meat, fish roe and some other foods should be avoided.
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What to do to prevent heart failure ?
>> Ensure good diet and exercise.
>> Quit smoking.
>> If you are at risk of heart disease, take your medications as advised by your doctor.
>> Include items low in sodium in your diet.
>> Keep your weight under control.
>> Increase water and fluid intake.
>> Reduce stress.
>> Avoid caffeine.
>> Get enough rest.
For Google News: https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMP2KwQswj6bYAw
What is a heart failure diet ?
These patients can accumulate water in the body. Hence it is said to stay away from salty foods. Because eating salt increases the amount of water in your body. Apart from this, these patients need to control their water intake. So keep that in mind.
Conclusion
There are now excellent treatments for this disease. There are modern medicines. Many people are fine with this medicine. In addition, stents are inserted in many cases. However, if the heart condition becomes very serious, the heart must be transplanted. This is done in the last stage.
