Why the height of the child is more or less ? | Child Health
Not all babies are the same height. After birth there is no telling who will be tall or short. However, doctors can make a guess by measuring the height of the parents. Sixteen to seventeen is when you get taller. A maximum height of 2/1 cm can then increase up to twenty-five; After that it does not increase.
There is no chance of growing taller after puberty. If a baby is 20 inches tall at birth to be 6 feet (72 inches) tall at maturity, he will have to grow another 50 inches in 14 years. 4 inches per year on average. In reality, the height does not always increase at the same rate.
Height increases rapidly during the first few years after birth and during adolescence. Many experienced parents know this. The cause of short stature in humans is usually hereditary.
Many diseases, especially hormonal ones, cause some people to be abnormally short or tall. The height of the most curvy person in the world is only 21 inches and the tallest person is 107 inches, almost five times the difference! it's amazing. There has been research into why this happens.
A person is known to be abnormally short or tall due to a lack of growth hormone from the pituitary gland in the brain. Only doctors can determine why this hormone is more or less. In addition to growth hormone, other factors can cause stunting in childhood.
These include lack of a balanced diet, lack of thyroid hormones, kidney disease, lack of vitamin D, long-term diseases of the digestive system and lungs, etc. If doctors diagnose them and provide treatment, it is usually possible to reach a normal height by the age reached. However, if someone is over 14-15 years old with a reduced height, it is not possible to increase the height even after the treatment.
From the point of view of health, the disease that leads to being abnormally short or tall is more important. Being too tall or too short in social situations is embarrassing for various reasons, so many people turn to doctors for height.
According to medical science, the main part of the increase in body height is the growth plate, a relatively soft cartilage part located near the ends of the long bones of the limbs. The action of growth hormone in this part called the unstable growth plate makes the bone grow and increases the height of the body.
The hormone from the small pituitary gland located in the brain, called growth hormone, is mainly responsible for increasing height through another hormone called IGF. This process of growth in height ceases after puberty at the age of 14-15 when the unstable growth plate merges with the unstable one.
Although other hormones are associated with height, growth hormone has the greatest effect. Growth hormone can be applied externally in the form of a medicine to increase height, but the condition here is that the younger the application, the better the results. After ten years, its application is less likely to produce benefits.
Due to ignorance about it, many older people want to undergo treatment to grow taller, which is next to impossible. In old age, it is possible to gain some height only through surgery.
If a baby has low levels of growth hormone in the blood, the baby will be much shorter in height than a normal baby of the same age. Parents often do not notice or are slow to understand. It should be important to note whether the child's growth is normal.
The height of the baby should be measured and recorded at least every three months. It is best to check if the child's physical and mental growth is normal under the supervision of a pediatrician. In the past, growth hormone could not be produced in the laboratory, it was expensive and therefore of limited use.
Nowadays, growth hormone is commercially produced, the quality is good and available in all countries, but due to lack of awareness, many are deprived of its benefits. In the context of our country, its price may still seem a bit high.
However, when used at the right time, that is, in advance according to the advice of a specialist doctor, many children who may have height problems in the future can avoid this problem in adulthood. In addition to the high financial cost of growth hormone treatment, some physical problems are rarely observed, so it is recommended that you be under the supervision of a hormone specialist during treatment.
