What is cancer ? What are the types of cancer ? How to prevent cancer ? | Health Tips
We know cancer as a deadly disease. According to international estimates, more than one crore people die of cancer every year. If cancer is treated at an early stage, the risk of dying from this disease is greatly reduced and the patient recovers. But many people do not understand the symptoms of this disease or do not get treatment due to ignorance.
As a result, it gradually becomes fatal. But to get rid of these ignorance, it is important to know about this disease. Today we will discuss about the symptoms of this disease or how to prevent this disease.
What is cancer ?
There are a lot of little cells throughout the human body. A cell like these cells is cancer, but this cell is not a normal cell like the others. Cancer cells behave differently than other cells and are also abnormal in shape. A cell in the human body suddenly starts dividing uncontrollably for unknown reasons and continues to do so. As a result, at some point it becomes a lump or a tumor. And this lump or tumor is cancer.
Why does cancer happen ?
There is no definite cause of cancer till now. However, cancer is thought to be caused by genetic factors or smoking. Cancer can also be caused by chronic infections, kidney stones, gallstones, various radiations etc. Experts believe that if you stay away from these factors, the risk of developing cancer can be reduced by 90 percent.
What are the different types of cancer ?
Types of cancer
Cancer is a deadly disease. It is of different types. Cancer can occur in various organs like colon, blood, breast, lung, liver etc. I will know about all these cancers.
Uterine Cancer
The uterus is a pelvic organ that houses the developing fetus. Endometrial is a type of cancer that occurs mainly in the uterus. This is known as uterine cancer. Other types of cancer can also develop in the uterus, including uterine sarcoma, but endometrial cancer is the most common.
Uterine cancer contributes to a number of issues, including uterine issues. According to researchers, hormonal imbalance is the primary cause of this condition. Various hereditary factors can potentially contribute to the development of this disease. But this is still up for debate among scientists.
Breast Cancer
One of the worst cancers is breast cancer. This sickness is affecting more and more people every day. When a few cells in the breast or the area around it begin to grow out of control, they become a tumor, which then spreads through blood arteries to other cells throughout the body. Breast cancer is basically this tendency to spread.
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Men as well as women can be affected by this disease. The risk of this disease may increase with age. This illness has no known etiology in particular. This disease can be caused by genetic factors or uncontrolled lifestyle. Experts believe that the risk of this disease can be avoided to a large extent if the food habits are controlled. In addition, the risk of this disease can increase if you take birth control pills or medicines for a long time or take any medicine for hormones.
Colon Cancer
Colon and rectum cancers are both referred to as "colon cancer." Guys are typically more severely affected by this condition. Age is a factor in this condition's risk. Environmental and genetic variables may have an impact on how this illness develops. But nutrition plays a big part in this disease. Smoking, eating a diet low in fiber, eating a lot of beef and mutton, among other things, are risk factors for this condition.
Obese or obese people are frequently predisposed to this illness. Therefore, it's crucial to maintain a healthy weight and engage in frequent exercise. In addition, a family history of the condition may also contribute. The risk is increased for those who have a family history of the illness. So they should exercise caution before hand.
Blood Cancer
Blood cancer is a different kind of cancer. White blood cells and red blood cells are both present in blood. Cancer occurs when these white blood cells proliferate uncontrollably in the bone marrow or blood.
No cause of this disease has been identified yet. However, it is believed to be caused by radiation, harmful chemicals, adulterated food, chemotherapy drugs, lubricants, varnishes etc. and some genetic factors. This disease is mainly treated with chemotherapy. Many people think that the death of people is inevitable if this disease occurs. But actually it is not. If the right treatment is given at the right time, the patient can recover from this disease.
Liver Cancer
Liver cancer is known as liver cancer. This disease can occur at any age. The risk of this disease is slightly higher in men than in women. Usually before this disease develops, cirrhosis of the liver first appears in the patient.
If this disease occurs, the patient has pain from the right side of the abdomen along the chest. This pain can be mild or severe. In addition, the patient has symptoms such as weight loss, fatigue, flatulence, and fever. Experts believe that prevention of this disease is possible only if vaccination of different types of viruses is done and if new syringes are used and precautions are taken during vaccination.
Prostate Cancer
One of the deadliest types of cancer is prostate cancer or bladder cancer. The risk of dying from this cancer is high. However, if the disease is detected in the early stages and properly treated, the patient can recover. According to an American university study, men over the age of 50 are at a higher risk of suffering from this disease.
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This disease can cause problems with urination. In addition, the rate of urination decreases. In addition, there is blood in the urine, pain in the lower abdomen. Spine or bone pain may also occur. If all of these symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Early treatment has a better chance of recovery.
Thyroid Cancer
The thyroid gland is a gland located under a person's neck that regulates the body's metabolism and produces hormones. This gland also helps in heart function, energy consumption, blood pressure, heat production and oxygen intake, weight control, etc. Abnormal growth of cells in the thyroid gland can lead to tumors and cancer.
This disease causes difficulty in breathing. There is also a sore throat, throat swelling, difficulty swallowing, pain in the front of the throat and infections, etc. If all these problems occur, the sooner a doctor can be consulted, the better. The disease can be cured if it is treated in the early stages.
Lung Cancer
One of the deadliest and most dreaded cancers is lung cancer. This deadly disease is fatal if not detected early. So it is important to watch out for this disease.
If this disease appears, the cough, runny nose, runny nose will continue. Breathing will also appear. There will also be chest pain, mental fatigue, fatigue, nervous system problems, etc. If these problems occur, you should immediately consult a doctor without neglecting them. It is not possible to save the patient if the disease is not treated in time.
Throat Cancer
Throat cancer mainly arises from tumors of the trachea, respiratory system and esophagus. It can also be from a tumor in another part of the body. This risk increases with age. This disease causes a sore throat.
Also, this disease causes long-term pain in the throat along with cough, pain while swallowing, hoarseness in the throat while breathing, voice breaking, etc. In addition, these are problems like coughing, coughing up blood, vomiting blood. If all these problems appear, you should quickly consult a doctor and get checked for cancer.
Symptoms of Cancer
If you have cancer, your body will show certain symptoms. If all these symptoms appear, it is necessary to pay attention immediately. In addition, you should consult a doctor. Let's get to know the early symptoms of cancer.
• Rapid weight loss can be a sign of cancer.
• Prolonged mental fatigue and tiredness.
• Pain in any part of the body for a long time and if no medicine relieves it, it may be a sign of cancer.
• Abnormal lumps can appear in any part of the body.
• The body's immune system declines. Frequent fevers and feeling feverish.
• Other marks or warts appear on the skin. Also, these birthmarks or warts have an unusual shape.
• There is a continuous cough for a long time and the cough is accompanied by chest pain, sore throat.
• Frequent bowel movements and frequent diarrhea or constipation. Also pain in bowel when urinating.
• Unexplained bleeding with sputum when coughing.
• The legs may also swell. Abnormal changes can occur in different parts of the body.
If the above symptoms appear, you should see a doctor immediately and without delay. Cancer is often curable and curable if detected at an early stage.
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How to prevent Cancer ?
Ways to prevent cancer
Experts are still not sure what causes cancer. However, experts believe that by following some rules, it is possible to get rid of this disease. Let's know how to prevent cancer.
• The first condition for cancer prevention is not to smoke. If you stop smoking, the risk of this disease will be significantly reduced.
• Tobacco and similar products should be avoided.
• Regular exercise every day. At least half an hour of walking and exercise should be done.
• It can also be caused by infection with various viruses. So in this case you can take an antiviral vaccine.
• If cancer has run in your family, get regular checkups.
• Eat healthy food and drink plenty of water.
• Avoid all types of drugs.
If you follow the above rules, the risk of cancer will be reduced to a great extent. It is also good to keep your weight under control and follow your doctor's advice.
Anti-cancer foods
A healthy lifestyle is very important for cancer prevention. In addition, some nutritious foods should also be in your diet. Vegetables, fruits, these foods are useful in preventing cancer.
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Include green leafy vegetables regularly in your diet to prevent cancer. You can also eat large amounts of raw turmeric. Raw turmeric is very effective in preventing cancer. Also eat organically raised beef, chicken, lamb or chicken. To drink a lot of water. In addition, have dairy foods sour cottage cheese, cheese in the food list. Also, eat plenty of vitamin-rich fruits. By keeping these foods in your diet regularly, you will reduce the risk of cancer many times over.
Finally-
We are all aware that cancer is a devastating and complicated illness. Since there is no known cause for this illness, it is imperative to go by the guidelines in order to prevent it. Bad habits like smoking and drinking should also be avoided. If you follow the rules, you'll have a lovely, cancer-free life.
